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Cavalry Units

Hussars

Hussars constituted a light cavalry used for bold raids into enemy's rear, reconnaissance, outposts, and frontier service. In the period of linear tactics, hussar squadrons took on special significance. They were escorting infantry squads and intercepting deserters. In this way they helped maintaining discipline and order in the infantry that often consisted of ragtag and bobtail. Hussars were usually regarded as adventurous and spoils-hunting people. The main feature of this force was their speed and maneuverability. They were perfect riders capable of numerous tactical moves in a battle. Naturally, they were inferior to heavy cavalry in attack power, but that was easily countervailed with their maneuvers, ambushes, and sudden charges into the rear or flanks. Hussars were armed with a saber, a pair of pistols, and a short flint musket or blunderbuss (for buckshot fire at short range). Their equipment had many Hungarian traditional features and comprised a dolman (a jacket embroidered with golden or silver cords), a pelisse (an outer jacket with fur worn on the left shoulder), chuckchirs (leather-cased trousers) or riding breeches, boots with tassels, and a sabretache worn on the left side.